עו”ד בירושלים נזקי גוף – סוגי נזקי גוף והבסיס המשפטי לתביעות פיצויים

 Bodily Injury – Types of Personal Injury and the Legal Basis for Compensation Claims

What is a personal injury claim??

Claims for personal injury deal with cases in which physical or mental harm is caused to a person due to the act or omission of another person.
The main need in any claim is to prove:

  • Existence of actual harm

  • Causal relationship between the event and the damage

ה”except” האחראי לנזק יכול להיות:

  • Private person

  • Commercial company

  • Local authority

  • Governmental body or public institution

Below is an overview of the main types of bodily harm in Israeli law.


Bodily injuries in road accidents

Claims for traffic accidents are regulated by a unique law – The Law on Compensation for Road Accident Victims (הפלת”ד).

The uniqueness of the law is that:

  • There is no need to prove guilt or negligence.

  • It is sufficient to prove that bodily harm was caused by Use of a motor vehicle

The law applies to:

  • Drivers

  • Passengers

  • Pedestrians

  • Cyclists and certain vehicles

Compensation is provided by the insurance company depending on the bodily harm:

  • Pain and suffering

  • Wage losses

  • Medical expenses

  • Impairment of earning capacity


Bodily injuries in work accidents

Another key group is Work accident victims, which were affected:

  • During work

  • Due to work

  • Or on the way to and from

These victims are entitled to compensation from the National Insurance Institute, in accordance with the National Insurance Law, including:

  • Injury compensation

  • Determining the degree of disability

  • Allowances and compensation in accordance with the ceilings set by law

When the damage exceeds the compensation from the National Insurance Institute, a tort claim can be filed against the employer in cases of:

  • negligence

  • Breach of safety duty

  • Failure to meet labor standards


Bodily injury due to the negligence of another person

Another common type of bodily injury results fromGeneral negligence, such as:

  • Evidence of a broken sidewalk – lawsuit against the local authority

  • Slipping on a wet floor in a mall, hotel, or store

  • Injury to a child at school due to a safety hazard

  • Falling in a public area that is not properly maintained

In these cases, it must be proven:

  • Existence of a duty of care

  • Breach of duty

  • Causal relationship to damage

  • Actual harm (physical or mental)


Bodily injury due to medical negligence

Particularly serious bodily injury may result fromMedical malpractice, meaning:

  • Providing medical treatment contrary to accepted medical standards

  • Incorrect or late diagnosis

  • Negligent treatment

  • Failure to provide required treatment

Medical malpractice may cause severe and sometimes irreversible physical and mental damage, and requires professional legal support and assistance with appropriate medical opinions.


Summary and recommendations

The field of personal injury includes a wide range of legal situations, each of which has unique rules, laws, and case law.
Proper management of a personal injury claim – from the medical documentation stage to the management of the legal process – may have a significant impact on Amount of compensation Let it stop.

In cases of bodily injury, it is recommended contact early לTort Lawyer in Jerusalem, in order to fully exercise the rights granted to the injured party by law.

* The article is not a substitute For advice Legal matters by a lawyer. The above provides general information only, and does not constitute binding legal advice.

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